A Mediocre Photographers Guide to Professional Photography

A Mediocre Photographers Guide to Professional Photography I’ve been an independent author for a long time. While I’m fundamentally an essayist, many my photos have been distributed in books, magazines, papers, and on the web. I’ve made a large number of dollars from my photographs, yet I’m, best case scenario an average picture taker. I’m not a visual individual, and I’ve taken only one â€Å"easy A† school photography class that was back in the times of dull rooms and print film. I’m not the only one. Numerous authors supplement their salary with photographs regardless of whether they aren’t essentially picture takers. Here are a few hints to assist you with expanding your composing pay with your photographs. This isn’t a beginner’s manual for photography - there are a lot of those as of now - but instead a manual for utilizing your present degree of capacity for its best potential benefit. Continuously Use the Highest Resolution: Set your camera to the most noteworthy goals and biggest organization and leave it there. Regardless of whether your task is for an online distribution that utilizes little, low-res pictures, no one can tell when you’ll need those huge, high-res pictures for print media. Print requires in any event 300 dpi (specks per inch). Go past that. Why? Since greater pictures mean you can trim more and focus in on subtleties better, and a little haziness vanishes when you downsize it. Amount Begets Quality: The secret to taking great photographs is taking a ton of photographs. Masters know this, and it’s doubly significant for novices. The computerized time has made taking photographs for all intents and purposes free, so click away. You’ll discover a lot of wheat in the waste. Likewise maintain a strategic distance from the manual setting. As movement author Pam Mandel says, â€Å"Everything that shows you going ace needs you out of programmed. Be that as it may, guess what? Cameras are more brilliant and more astute nowadays and in the event that you don’t comprehend what’s occurring with the light, it’s alright to utilize auto or the presets.† Take a Combination of Vertical and Horizontal Shots, Close-ups and Wide Views: Editors love decision and frequently pick a specific photograph as much for how it fits into the design with respect to the substance. Give them a wide assortment and more than the article really requires.  Subject Is Everything: The all the more intriguing your subject, the less your perusers will see your absence of ability. Snap this picture, for example. It’s of a mansion in Gondar, Ethiopia. Pause, a manor in Ethiopia? That's right. Pretty, as well. You may nearly ignore the absence of individuals or the excessively wide frontal area. The principal issue can be illuminated Recognizing a Good Shot: Keep your camera convenient and your eyes open for abnormal, interesting, or capturing pictures. Now and then the absolute best chances just last a moment. Another significant angle is profundity. Consultant Kyle Ellison says, â€Å"My spouse, who takes much better photographs than I, continues pounding home the significance of profundity in my photographs. Profundity! Profundity! Aâ nightfall over a skyline is level and 2D, while a dusk over a skyline with a palm frond before it is 3D.† Photograph Editors Are Your Friends: I’m talking both PC projects and individuals here. Inexpert picture takers frequently finished or underexpose their shots, or inappropriately outline them like that palace photograph. In the event that Photoshop is past you, even essential projects like Paint and GIMP permit you to edit, resize, modify splendor, and the sky is the limit from there. It’s much simpler to make an ideal shot than to make an ideal effort. Past that, your distributer has a genuine live photograph proofreader who knows significantly more than you do. Don’t be reluctant to request help. Odds are they’ll tinker with your photographs at any rate. Furthermore, ensure you know your market. Ellison includes, â€Å"It’s essential to take a gander at the kinds of photographs being distributed in the outlets you’re taking a gander at. You could be the most masterful photog on Earth, yet on the off chance that your own ‘style’ isn’t what generally distributes, at that point it likely isn’t going to happen.† Innovative Commons Is Your Friend: Still can’t get a good shot? Use somebody else’s aptitude. There are incalculable pictures under the Creative Commons permit unreservedly accessible free for business use. Two of the best sources are Wikimedia Commons and Flickr. The photograph sharing site Flickr, a photograph sharing site, is the better of the two since a greater amount of its photographs are high goals. Furthermore, if you’re covering a composed occasion, inquire as to whether they have photographs accessible. Establishments, for example, historical centers or show and visitor’s authorities for the most part have a load of pictures. There are numerous sorts of Creative Commons licenses. Ensure the proprietor permits business use. On the off chance that she doesn’t, it never damages to inquire as to whether you can utilize it. The most noticeably terrible she can do is say no. A few licenses necessitate that you don’t change the photograph, an irritating limitation, and most by far request credit. Send the picture taker a duplicate of the completed work. Working up agreeable relations with experts is consistently a smart thought. So don’t sweat your absence of creative ability. Get snapping!

The Correct Response to Abortion :: Persuasive Essay, Argumentative

The Correct Response to Abortion  Hymn 139 has regularly been noted as a lovely articulation of the estimation of human life. Taken all in all, it is a supplication thinking about God's private information on what our identity is - an information extending to the second we were considered in the belly and previously. The topic of progression is striking. Notice how the creator utilizes individual pronouns regarding himself both when his introduction to the world. Past (v.1), present (vv.2-3), future (v.10), and the pre-natal stage too (v.13). The psalmist is plainly mindful of no brokenness in his reality. He was, is, and will be the equivalent person...again both during his pre-natal and post-natal life.  Perceiving this, by what means would it be a good idea for us to react to the individuals who might advocate prematurely ending such an actual existence? It's now we have to peruse a little further through Psalm 139 and investigate vv.19-24. As usual, God's Word reveals to us what is correct, yet in addition how to make the best choice in the correct manner. Considering what we've seen up until now, the psalmist winds up filled over again with an enthusiasm for this God who knows him so totally. Furthermore, he at that point turns this enthusiasm both to people around him just as towards himself.  As the psalmist takes a gander at others around him, he perceives that not every person reacts to God with confidence and love. Some react with disrespect and loathe. Furthermore, this leads him to utilize some strikingly unforgiving language...words that truly take us back (READ v.22). How should we to see such words? Also, is it ever fitting for us to state something very similar? All things considered, so as to address these inquiries, we have to clear a few things up...  Who are the individuals being reviled? (Peruse v.19a and b) How are they portrayed? (Peruse v.20a and b, v.21a and b) So what at that point are the condemnations? We have to perceive that in Hebrew verse, we frequently discover the utilization of striking and realistic language. Utilized here, it isn't expected to be articulations of a craving for individual retribution. Or maybe, the psalmist is loaded up with moral irateness and a longing for God to practice equity.  So regarding application, we have to recall that these words are the petition of the psalmist, not activities he completes.

Professional Persuasive Essay Outline for Free

Professional Persuasive Essay Outline for Free Persuasive essays are defined as academic papers where students need to explain the chosen topic while persuasive readers that their point of view is the most accurate, informed, and valid perspective. When it comes to your persuasive essay outline writing, you need to develop a strong argument, take a specific side, and explain why other people should adopt your personal opinion. Persuasive essays use reasoning and logic to demonstrate that one opinion is superior and more legitimate than others. Although your basic goal is to persuade the targeted audience, you shouldn’t make any baseless claims in your paper. To make a strong argument, use only solid evidence and sound reasons. To simplify your persuasive essay outline writing, ensure that it consists of three basic parts: Introduction; Body; Conclusion. Feel free to divide them into subsections to stay focused on your argument without wandering off the chosen subject. A well-structured outline can help you organize your essay correctly. Ensure that all body paragraphs present a separate claim and support it with enough evidence. Place all the references and points that you want to make in your outline to be always able to refer back to when writing a persuasive essay. This guide offers a basic structure that students use to write a winning paper of this type. Introduction There are different ways that can be used to start your paper, but it should always start with a special hook to grab readers’ attention. For example, you can start with a robust controversial statement to put all readers into the action or a humorous statement to benefit from a less formal approach. Every headline and opener that you use serves as an effective tool to pain a broader picture of your writing piece, thus leading to your main point. Although the introduction may seem a small element of your persuasive essay, it plays an important role in capturing and keeping readers’ interest. Write this paragraph in the end when you know the entire essay content. Thesis statement When making your persuasive essay thesis, the primary concern is your personal position on the chosen subject. This statement should be direct and brief while giving a clear idea of your stance. Your main mission is to write a piece that solidifies a thesis and proves that it’s unchallenged and valid. Weak thesis statements provide readers with a neutral and generalized point of view, while the best ones take a stable position in arguments. Body paragraphs In the body paragraphs of your persuasive essay, you need to support your opinion with strong facts and solid evidence. To earn good grades, it’s necessary to know the chosen topic inside out. You also need to anticipate possible opposing views and give strong counter-arguments. Use these effective methods to support a major argument in the main body of your persuasive essay: Use strong facts from your observations, personal experiences, and reading and back them all up by credible sources; Include statistics because some things can’t be argued with, and that’s why you need them from reliable scientific or other sources to make your arguments and claims solid; Put quotes because other authors tackled your topic in the past, so you should refer to them to solidify your stance and enjoy their tremendous effect; Use concessions because they offer a great way to prove your expertise in the chosen field, so accept a part of opposing arguments as valid to put you in the right place ethically and find common grounds with opponents; Use examples to paint specific scenarios where your argument works or use other effective persuasion techniques. Three arguments In the main body of your persuasive essay, you need to state and prove three arguments, but their number depends on an assigned word limit. Ensure that each one is discussed in a separate body paragraph with effective transitions. These arguments also should be briefly mentioned in an introductory section. Paragraph 2 Start off your first argument in an informative introductory sentence. Provide strong evidence from reliable sources of information and explain all relevant facts in terms of your major argument. Conclude this essay paragraph to solidify the first argument offered to readers. Write a transition sentence Take a look at those areas where key ideas meet each other and write a special transition sentence to connect them effectively. Transitions allow you to move from one point to another smoothly. If you have any difficulties, consider how two points are alike and how they relate to each other. Write a strong sentence that sums up the first one to let readers know that you want to move from it to another idea. Connect both arguments by showing the audience how they are related. Paragraph 3 Write an informative topic sentence to flow into the second argument of your essay. Provide readers with hard factual evidence to support it and explore your argument further while tying it with proving facts. Finish this body paragraph with the concluding sentence that flows into the next section. Write a transition sentence This step is important because it helps you achieve different persuasive writing goals by establishing logical connection between all paragraphs, sentences, and arguments. In other words, a transition sentence tells readers what to do with the data provided in the text. It functions as a clear sign that others how to organize, think about, and react to your ideas that they read through. Paragraph 4 Go back to the introduction of your persuasive essay to find the third argument that you will start and prove in this section. Write an interesting and strong paragraph about it and use specific examples to support it before writing a transition sentence. Here, you need to provide readers with the third and final argument. It’s advisable to choose the strongest one and provide applicable and logical evidence to support it. Don’t forget to explain all connections in detail because it’s your last chance to convince the targeted audience to take your stance. Conclusion To submit a winning persuasive essay and earn high grades, it’s precious to know how to end it effectively. Its concluding paragraph shouldn’t delve far from an introductory section, but there are some important elements that are exclusive for this essay part. For example, restating your thesis and summing up major points are some of the most obvious things to do. To make the conclusion of your paper successful, you need to write meaningful personal comments, such as: A certain call for action that leaves readers with something valuable to ponder about; Your prediction based on the information you give in your essay; An interesting and relevant quote that perfectly sums up the entire piece of writing and its main arguments; If you find an effective solution to a given problem, use a concluding section to suggest the best way to solve it. When writing the conclusion of your persuasive essay, your basic goal is to leave a major impact and be creative. Persuasive essay topics A good topic can make a huge difference in the future success of your paper. Ensure that you choose something interesting and original to impress readers and secure better grades. If you feel confused and don’t know how to make this choice, consider the following excellent topic ideas: Community servicing must be required for teenagers; Studying martial arts is excellent for both psychological and physical wellbeing; Whether security cameras keep people safer or are useless; Journal writing has great therapeutic effects; It’s necessary to test teachers, just like their students; It’s unethical to keep birds in cages; Students should have an opportunity to grade their teachers too; Classes should be different for genders; Modern reality shows exploit people; All college students need to take part in different sports activities; All-boy and all-girls colleges are bad or good; Science and religion can go hand in hand; People need to abolish royal families; It’s necessary to spend more money in space missions; Media sources are ruled by politicians; The modern society justified surveillance; Immigration laws must be more lenient; All people need to undergo special IQ tests to have children and vote; College athletes must be paid for playing. If you want to choose a perfect topic for your next persuasive essay, look for something that is close to your heart. You should enjoy writing about it, but ensure that it has enough depth and complexity. The topic you choose must be interesting to readers to keep them engaged. Look for something where you have enough knowledge and experience. Take these easy steps to select the best subject for persuasive essays. Brainstorm available options and choose the one that gets your emotions high. You should avoid any topics that are discussed by other students again and again. If you have difficulties with choosing a good topic, turn to online custom writing specialists who will help you fast and at affordable rates. Their services are easy to access 24 hours per day.

Idea Of The Pride And Prejudice Novel - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1659 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/05/29 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Pride and Prejudice Essay Did you like this example? Marriage should be based upon love and how people feel for one another, or should it? The answer to that question might seem straightforward to most people currently, but in the 1800s it wasnt so simple. In one of the greatest love stories of all time, the classic novel Pride and Prejudice by well-known author and feminist Jane Austen in 1813, Marriages tended to be based on importance of a social class, usually two of the same, and sometimes the love wasnt there, just the comfort in materialistic things they wanted, be it a house, land, money or to show that they were doing better than others. Though that was not the reality. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Idea Of The Pride And Prejudice Novel" essay for you Create order This is showed throughout the story with three very different marriages. One marriage ends up being something real, a love every girl yearns for or a romance only some people dream of. In the novel by Austen, two unlikely people from different social classes defy all the odds and make it work, no matter what any standard says. The beginning may start off rocky as the two judges by first impressions but ends in a fairytale like story. Pride and Prejudice, what does that has to do with this love story? According to the article Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice written by Everett Zimmerman it provides the readers a more thorough understanding; Although the meaning of the title has attracted considerable comment, the qualities of pride and prejudice have been inter- preted so narrowly that the full significance of the title has been obscured. Indeed, R. C. Fox, who regards the title as, primarily, Jane Austens concession to the popularity of alliterative and an- tithetical titles, has warned us not to be misled by investing the title with more significance than is warranted. The usual inter- pretation is that the title is a reference to Darcys pride, which causes him to reject Elizabeth and her family, and Elizabeths resulting prejudice, which is reinforced by Wickhams false story about Darcy. Reading this makes the reasoning for title more relatable. In the novel Mr. Darcy was a wealthy gentleman, the master of Pemberley. Though Darcy is intelligent and trustworthy, his excess of pride causes him to look down on his social inferiors. Over the course of the novel, he tempers his class-consciousness and learns to admire and love Elizabeth for her strong character Elizabeth was from a working-class family. She was intelligent, well read and quick-witted, with a tongue that occasionally proves too sharp for her own good, she is known as one of the first feminist of her time. Her realization of Darcyrs essential goodness eventually triumphs over her initial prejudice against him, hence the title Pride and Prejudice. The novel set in England in the 1800s, known as the Victorian era was known for its hierarchy based on social class and sex, and not by equality. Women did not have much of a choice on what they wanted to do with their life and who they wanted to marry. Their sole purpose was to marry a gentleman that could offer comfort, bear children, and stay home to tend to the house. Elizabeth Bennet wanted to evolve that. She didnt feel as if a higher social class appointed someone any better or being a man rather than a woman gave a person more rights. Elizabeth did not care what others thought of her, she didnt conform to what others told her to. An example of this is when Collin asked for her hand in marriage and she turned him down, even though her mother demanded her to agree so she could have the house and land. Elizabeth didnt believe in sacrificing her happiness away to someone she wasnt in love with. She stood up for herself and what she believed in. As stated in the article Pride and Prejudice: Power, Fantasy, and Subversion in Jane Austen by Judith Lowder Newton: Elizabeths world, moreover, allows her the power to change her lot through acting upon it, in that it allows her the power to alter Darcys behavior. Elizabeths world, that is, in con trast to the world of Jane Austen permits her something more than spiritual victories permit her more than that sense of autonomy that comes with wittily observing the confinements of ones situation, with standing apart from them in spirit and having to bend to them in daily behavior. Elizabeths world, in short, permits her not only the energetic expression but the forceful use of those critical energies which Austen herself diverted into ironic novels. Marriages in the book presented a necessary contrast the readers needed to understand the story completely, each marriage was different for various reasons. In the end Elizabeth and Mr. Darcyrs was the only true romance out of them all. As stated in the article Pride Prejudice and the Purpose of Marriage written by Rebekah Hall: Jane Austenrs Pride and Prejudice is often lauded as one of the greatest romances in British literature. Its comedic structure entertains readers with the fluctuations of Elizabeth Bennetrs relationship with Mr. Darcy. However, this novel is more than a simple love story. Although almost everyone marries by the end of the novel, some of the women of Elizabethrs world are not as well-matched with their husbands as she is with hers. Unlike Elizabeth and Darcyrs affectionate relationship, many characters in the story make marriages of convenience. The monetary and social stability that the marriage offers women is more important than the compatibility of the spouses. The first marriage found in the story is that of Charlotte Lucas Elizabethrs best friend, to Collins. Charlotte, being a well-educated woman of small fortune (120; Vol.1, ch. 22), hastily accepted Collins proposal in spite of her best friend, Elizabeth, rejecting the same proposal only a week before then. Charlotte married Collins mainly because he would be able to contribute for her and will be able to make her life fairly easy considering, that upon the passing of Mr. Bennet, Collins would be in possession of the Longbourn estate (120; Vol.1, ch. 22). Charlotters family, Like Elizabethrs family, did not receive their prosperity from their inheritances, but rather from working. People who earned their wealth in this fashion were considered to be of a lower class; so, when Mr. Collins does propose to Charlotte, it is seen as nothing but good fortune since he earned his money through inheritance and is in the command of the wealthy Lady Catherine. So, Charlotte married Collins not out of love but out of her urge for materialistic things. Elizabethrs sister Lydiars marriage was of an even more critical; she had run away and married Mr. Wickham; whose character was very suspicious after lying to Elizabeth about Mr. Darcy. At the time of her leaving Lydia was only sixteen years old and was rather unwise; this was clearly proved in her letter to Elizabeth stating her feelings toward Wickham. Wickham was ultimately forced to marry Lydia which caused him to stop his plan of leaving her and seizing her money to pay off his debts. Their marriage seemed prosperous in the beginning but as time passed they drifted apart and lived for the most part in hardship, always asking Lydiars sisters for financial support. Their marriage was not based from love either; it was based off of Lydiars need to outshine her sisters and Wickhamrs need for wealth. In the past Wickham was able to take advantage of other women and basically raid them of their fortune; once he was finished with them, he would leave. He was striving to do the same to Lydia but was faced by Mr. Darcy, Elizabethrs prospective husband. Of the three examined couples Elizabeth and Darcy have by far the most loving and prosperous relationship. Elizabeth initially met Mr. Darcy, one year before their marriage, at a coming out ball. Her fist opinion of him was he was extremely vain and not worthy of her affections, and similarly Mr. Darcy initially felt that Elizabeth was tolerable but not handsome enough to tempt him (12; Vol. 1, ch. 3 Darcyrs first impressions of Elizabeth and her family were that they were of a lower class and that Mrs. Bennet, Elizabethrs mother, was a scheming simpleton who tried to trick any rich bachelor into marrying one of her five daughters. Acting on his impression Darcy convinced his good friend Mr. Bingly into leaving the area and to break off relations with Jane, Elizabethrs oldest sister. When Elizabeth became aware of Mr. Darcyrs actions, she became cross quite with him and her opinion of him worsened and she was completely shocked when he proposed to her the first time. She declined his initial proposal and stated her grievances with him as her reasons for not accepting. After receiving a letter from him describing his actions and a visit to his estate in Pemberly she began to perceive Darcyrs genuine nature. After learning of his loyal nature, she started falling in love with him and in the end accepted his second marriage proposal. Their relationship grew over time, and each had the chance to observe the others character; this being the case they both had an idea of what the other was truly like. A relationship like theirs typically lasts much longer than the others. The idea of the novel seems to lie in the portrayal of social class, feminism, and the three different marriages. The union of Collins and Charlotte demonstrates the ideas of ambition and a one-sided marriage; whereas the union between Elizabeth and Darcy shows one of compassion and mutual love no matter the social class, they learned to look beyond. Lydiars marriage to Wickham shows the gloomier side of society and how an unscrupulous character can easily take advantage of an innocent and foolish young vulnerable women who just wants a fairytale life with her prince charming. The novel by Austen set a good example of social class, marriage and new-found feminism in the 1800s in England.

Is Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer - 1193 Words

The second way to get hESCs is by man-created. One technology of man-creating hESCs is somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT), commonly referred to as cloning. This technique is also used in therapeutic cloning, which creates hESCs to treat or cure a patient with the disease. Since the created hESC contains DNA that’s virtually identical to the existing patient, this could eliminate the significant problem of tissue rejection, which could be the â€Å"impediment to the clinical success of regenerative medicine.† (Korobkin 66) And this SCNT process does not involve sperm which means that it does not involve sexual reproduction. Another technology is in vitro fertilization (IVF), using both eggs and sperm which involves sexual reproduction. Both technologies can produce hESCs, but IVF is more morally accepted worldwide. The reason for this may be that SCNT could increase the supply of embryos and â€Å"decrease respect or awe before them.† (Holland 46); embryos creat ed by SCNT are not genetically unique with the acknowledge that genetic uniqueness is one of the â€Å"valued properties of embryos crated by IVF.† (Holland 47); imperfectness of cloning technique with a human somatic cell; SCNT does not produce a pure clone so that immune rejection will not be fully eliminated. IVF is â€Å"the crucial first step in transforming human procreation in radically new ways.† (Furcht 94) Although IVF seems more acceptable after comparison, therapeutic cloning is still under opposition. To be specific, firstShow MoreRelatedSomatic Cell Nuclear Transfer Essay735 Words   |  3 Pagescloning have allowed for the possibility of human cloning. By using the process of somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT), in which the DNA from an adult cell is transferred into an unfertilized egg, scientists have developed the ability to clone numerous types of animals related to humans. Cloning has proven to be useful in several areas of science, improving scientists understanding of the functions of genes and the cell cycle. In addition, scientists are on the path toward using cloning in order toRead MoreTherapeutic Cloning And Its Controversy1313 Words   |  6 PagesTherapeutic Cloning and its Controversy The idea of finding a way to cure people of diseases with their own cells is one that scientists, physicians, and those who are afflicted by such diseases find very enticing. Therapeutic cloning is a process that scientists believe has the potential to achieve such goals in the future. While therapeutic cloning brings with it a variety of potential benefits and innovations, it also carries with it a polarizing ethical conflict that poses a strong impedimentRead MoreThe Human Of Human Cloning1098 Words   |  5 Pageshuman cells and tissues. There are two types of theoretical human cloning: reproductive cloning which would involve making an entire cloned human and the other, therapeutic cloning, which would involve cloning cells from a human for use in medicine and transplants by somatic-cell nuclear transfer or pluripotent stem cell induction. In reproductive cloning the entire genetic code is reproduced from a single body cell of an adult individual.  The most common cloning technique is somatic cell nuclearRead More Clones Essay1441 Words   |  6 Pagestechnologies. One of the biggest issues in the development of technology is cloning. The word clone is used in many different contexts in biological research but in its most simple and strict sense, it refers to a precise genetic copy of a molecule, cell, plant, animal, or human being.1 Human cloning has been a largely controversial focus in the area of cloning, mainly, the ethics of cloning. People have differed opinions about the ethics of cloning. Some people think that cloning is not morally rightRead MoreThe Human Of Human Cloning1100 Words   |  5 Pageshuman cells and tissues. There are two types of theoretical human cloning: reproductive cloning which would involve making an entire cloned human and the other, therapeutic cloning, which would involve cloni ng cells from a human for use in medicine and transplants by somatic-cell nuclear transfer or pluripotent stem cell induction. In reproductive cloning, the entire genetic code is reproduced from a single body cell of an adult individual.  The most common cloning technique is somatic cell nuclearRead MoreCloning for the Greater Good Essay1270 Words   |  6 Pagesembryonic stem cell research not only brings hope to people with diseases but also brings fear to many when the thought of clones walking the earth comes to mind. Therapeutic cloning is an advanced procedure also known as somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) where DNA is removed from an egg and replaced with DNA from a somatic cell. After the DNA is transferred into the egg, the egg is shocked into thinking it was fertilized and cells start to divide. The fertilized egg or embryos stem cells are harvestedRead MoreThe For The Advancement Of Human Reproduction Essay2567 Words   |  11 Pagesterms of the health and survival of the individuals who will be a product of these manipulations as well as how evolution of humans will be affected throug h the manipulations. The two manipulations are: 1. Whole Organism Cloning using Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer, (SCNT.) 2. Embryo selection using Pre-implantation Genetic Profiling, (PGP.) SCNT Cloning by definition is the process of producing genetically identical individuals this can occur through many different artificial methods. However naturallyRead MoreEscape from Spiderhead by Dr. Abnesti Essay1333 Words   |  6 Pagestake every step of scientific development extremely seriously. As see from now, people are arguing about the contradiction between science and morality, moreover, that the power science has now is too enough to destroy us already, for instance the nuclear energy. The pros and cons from scientific development shape science itself, in some cases controversial. Plus, I think the scientific morality and power controlling are two big deals that needed to be controlled. Not to eliminate, but to make themRead MoreThe Fluidity Of Cloning : Gender Norms Racial Bias3913 Words   |  16 Pagesof producing similar populations of genetically identical individuals that occurs in nature when organisms such as bacteria, insects or plants reproduce asexually. Clon ing in biotechnology refers to processes used to create copies of DNA fragments, cells, or organisms. The term also refers to the production of multiple copies of a product such as digital media or software. Molecular cloning Molecular cloning refers to the process of making multiple molecules. Cloning is commonly used to amplify DNARead MoreEssay on Human Cloning Can Make Immortality a Reality4036 Words   |  17 Pagesrejuvenation poses a legitimate threat to society in ways unimagined by the general populace. The founder of Advanced Cell Technologies (ACT), Michael West, Ph.D., has grasped the breathtaking regenerative possibilities of somatic cell nuclear transfer and his team is currently experimenting with parthenogenesis to fully understand the process of oocyte fertilization (Cibelli et al, â€Å"Somatic† 25; Cibelli et al, â€Å"The First† 45). ACT is preparing for a far weightier issue than the present intense deliberation

George Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four 1984 Essay - 1170 Words

Living in a society with limited freedom of expression is not, in any case, enjoyable. A totalitarian system is a good example of such a society, because although it provides control for the people, it can deny them a great deal of freedom to express themselves. The fictional society in George Orwell’s 1984 also stands as a metaphor for a Totalitarian society. Communication, personal beliefs, and individual loyalty to the government are all controlled by the inner party which governs the people of Oceania in order to keep them from rebelling. Current society in North America is much more democratic. It contrasts with Orwell’s society of 1984 because communication, personal beliefs and the people’s loyalty to the government are all†¦show more content†¦The concept of Newspeak is designed to control personal beliefs of the citizens by limiting their form of expression as Syme explains. But when the governing system is not followed, Thought Police are used to prevent thoughts that oppose the nation. quot;How often, or on what system, the Thought Police plugged in on any individual wire was guesswork. It was even conceivable that they watched everybody all the time† (Orwell, 6). There is no doubt that through both Newspeak and the Thought Police the system of government in 1984 has adequately prevented the people from thinking against it. When all this surveillance is placed on the people, they learn to comply with their country and eventually begin to value it automatically. In our society personal belief is expressed in any way, shape or form. From the different religious options that we can choose from, to the way we believe our country should be run, we have an impact on it. We choose for ourselves what we believe. If we do not agree with a certain point that our governments make we can act on it. As an example, demonstrations and protests are often held which counter certain governmental policies; laws or propositions are of ten spoken out against in public. The fact that these rebellious actions are not punished by the government proves that the government is much more lenient than that of 1984. TheShow MoreRelated George Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four 1984 Essay626 Words   |  3 Pagespiece of dark literature. The more we read on in the novel, the more we question the existence of Big Brother. Although physically absent, he still manages to instill constant fear with his presence in the people ¡Ã‚ ¯s mind. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;1984 creates a world of totalitarianism in which communism is portrayed to its extreme. It is a world where there is only control. Mankind is the most intelligent beings on earth and it is within its powers to change its own surroundings. They hold greatRead More George Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four 1984 Essay2610 Words   |  11 Pagesgained the power to control what we can have knowledge about and has infiltrated into our private lives. George Orwell’s novel 1984, prophesied coming of our democracy of a negative utopia has been proven by current events. Today, the United States democracy is looking much like the totalitarian state of 1984. Tactics of persuasions to make citizens believe their economy is improving occurred in 1984 and now in ours. Big Brother regulated the media in Oceania just as America does now. Reporters firedRead More George Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four 1984 Essay1506 Words   |  7 Pages Nineteen Eighty-Four is a compelling novel, written in the period just after W.W.II. It details the life of one man, Winston Smith, and his struggles with an undoubtedly fascist government. The book is set approximately in the year 1984, in which Winstons society is ruled by a governing force known as quot;The Partyquot;. At the head of this government is a fictional figure known as Big Brother, to whom all citizens must love and respect. In this society, privacy and freedom do not existRead More George Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four 1984 Essay747 Words   |  3 Pages Winston Smith is a low-ranking member of the ruling Party in London, in the nation of Oceania. Everywhere Winston goes, even his own home, the Party watches him through telescreens; everywhere he looks he sees the face of the Partys seemingly omniscient leader, a figure known only as Big Brother. The Party controls everything in Oceania, even the peoples history and language. Currently, the Party is forcing the implementation of an invented language called Newspeak, which attempts to prevent politicalRead More George Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four 1984 Essay1030 Words   |  5 Pages The terrors of a totalitarian government presented in George Orwell’s 1984 apply not only to the Party, but also to the Stalinist Russia of the 1930’s. Frightening similarities exist between these two bodies which both started out as forms of government, and then mutated into life-controlling political organizations which â€Å"subordinated all institutions and classes under one supreme power† (Buckler 924). Orwell shows how such a system can impose its will on the people through manipulation of mediaRead MoreEssay on George Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four 19841302 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen idealized. When power is attained by manipulative dictators, citizens may initially view them as a means to satisfy their need for structure and direction. An author’s grim prophecy of mankind in a totalitarian society is depicted in George Orwell’s, 1984. Citizens in Oceania are governed by the Party Big Brother, which succeeds in controlling their actions and m inds. The concept of oppression is taken to a new level, until there is no sense of humanity within the society. Natural instinctsRead More George Orwells Symbolism and Derivation for Nineteen Eighty-Four (1984)905 Words   |  4 PagesGeorge Orwells Symbolism and Derivation for 1984 George Orwells 1984 had a profound effect upon the way people thought during the mid 20th century. The book signified Orwells most complex novel which told the story of Arthur Koestler and the countless others who suffered because of the totalitarian governments in Eastern Europe (Meyers 114). When 1984 was published in 1949, the Cold War had just begun. The novels ending was pessimistic and thus seemed as an attack on communism. TheRead More State Defined Reality in George Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four (1984)1653 Words   |  7 PagesState Defined Reality in George Orwells 1984    Reality can have a more fluid and complicated definition than we might realize. Instead of being a concrete ability to see black-and-white differences between ideas and basing beliefs on outside evidence , a persons conception of reality might accommodate contradicting beliefs, reject and ignore truth when convenient, or embrace concepts seemingly preposterous in a sane world. A postmodern work of fiction allows for the shifting andRead MoreEssay about George Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four 19841547 Words   |  7 Pages 1984 Truth In George Orwell’s â€Å"1984† society is manipulated and guided by an organization called the Party and an anonymous figure named Big Brother, who is used as God. One of the main aspects the Party controls is truth or tries to control is truths in the society and the truth in the minds of the individual themselves. The Party creates what they want to be true to make the individuals ignorant so they can manipulate them easier. This twist of the truth by the Party makes it seem like truth doesn’tRead More Metaphysics, Epistemology and George Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four (1984)837 Words   |  4 Pagesand Orwells 1984 Since the beginning of recorded time, philosophers have pondered questions of metaphysics (what exists, what is real) and epistemology (how we know what exists and is real, our proof). However in George Orwells 1984, the need to answer these questions no longer exists for the majority, as the ruling party has created a new reality for its citizens, one in which what is real and what truly exists cannot be questioned. But on the flip side, the protagonist of 1984, Winston

Medea Persuasive Essay Example For Students

Medea Persuasive Essay This play was the story of the, life of Ð ¡harlotte Salmon. It showed her life from child hood to adult hood and then her death, and also important event in her short life that affected her and in turn affected us. The play had a very dramatic story line as charlotte salmon had a very dramatic life. In the play we saw charlotte forming close relation ships with the characters around her and yet at some point they were all taken from her, firstly her mother: they used several actors to show they many different frames of mind she was in, one calm and playing with her daughter, then frantic using all the levels and space on the stage trying in vein to talk to her husband and then getting to the point of killing her self. I think that this was a fantastic way of showing all aspects of what she was thinking. This technique was used again in the play when her grandmother became suicidal. This piece of theatre was very metaphorical, for example the furniture, at the beginning or the play that each member of the family had represented them: the father being a wardrobe with closed doors, the grand father clock that had no numbers held the grand father and the mother and grandmother being chests of draws being the same at the start and the both ended up the same way. The window that was used in the suicides and almost for the suicide of charlotte to me was a type of portal, not to the out side world as most windows are, but to the after life. The idea of objects representing something else was used through out the play but particularly when charlotte was painting, instead of pictures she drew images that showed an aspect of the play e.g. a key meant secrets as the truth of her mothers death had been locked in a chest and the key hidden, some these images were used again in the play for example when charlottes grandmother died the picture of grief was shown to the audience on a much bigger scale. As the actors chose to use masks they could not use facial expression to portey emotion, so the actors had amplify their move ments, they did this very well with hand gestures and the way and speed of witch the moved, the levels of the stage were also used. They did not merely use the stage to move on, I think by covering it in white cloth it showed a new and pure chapter in charlotte life, when she started to paint. The lighting was used quite effectively in the play, when there was a melancholy part of the play e.g. when her mother died the lighting was low, then in happier times was bright like when they were on holiday. However I do not thin that the lighting was a large part of the effects of the play.

A hero of tragedy must evoke the audiences with a sense of pity and fear Essay Example

A hero of tragedy must evoke the audiences with a sense of pity and fear Paper Othello fulfils the criteria of a domestic tragedy as it focus on the marital relationship between Othello and his wife, Desdemona. Shakespeare follows patterns of Aristotle’s theory of tragedy which enables him to elicit â€Å"pity† and â€Å"fear†. For example the tragic hero is a man of noble rank, he reaches pinnacle of happiness and worldly success. In Act II, with his position as commander of Cyprus and reunion with his wife Desdemona: Othello proclaims to Desdemona and those gathered in Cyprus: â€Å"If I were to die to die, ‘Twere now to be most happy; ( Act II.i.181-182) His hyperbolic speech conveys Othello’s happiness, as it is at its peak at this point in the play. His tragic flaw however, leads to reversal of fortune (peripeteia). Othello’s tragic flaw is manifested as his gullibility, by his â€Å"free and open nature†, that Iago exploits to bring about Othello’s down fall, creating â€Å"pity† and â€Å"fear† which is elicited during the play. After Othello’s death, order is restored in the end, leaving the audiences to experience catharsis and feel a sense of loss, just as Aristotle intended it to be. We will write a custom essay sample on A hero of tragedy must evoke the audiences with a sense of pity and fear specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on A hero of tragedy must evoke the audiences with a sense of pity and fear specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on A hero of tragedy must evoke the audiences with a sense of pity and fear specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The portrayal of Othello in Act I is juxtaposed to the Othello in Act III and IV, he is very different, he is portrayed as a physical and psychological wreck. Whereas in Act, Othello is afforded epithets, such as â€Å"valiant† and â€Å"noble moor: the use of the hyperbole creates a heroic tone, enabling the audience to identify Othello as the tragic hero. Othello fits the first criteria of an Aristotle theory of tragedy, a man of noble character, in Act I and II. However through Iago’s gulling, Othello begins to lose control, which is shown through his language â€Å"Zounds.† He becomes crude in his language like Iago. He exclaims â€Å"Goats and Monkey† echoing Iago’s earlier words: â€Å" Were they as prime as goats, as hot as moneys, As salt as wolves in pride, and fools as gross As ignorance made drunk. This portrays Othello’s peripeteia, following his harmatia ; his trust in the opportunist Iago which elicits â€Å"pity and fear†. The fact Othello uses taboo blasphemous language reflects the Jacobean perception of typical moor. At this point on stage, Shakespeare is conveying the stereotypical image of moor; a savage black man. One could say Shakespeare was using such a portrayal to please and entertain his racist audience. Or Shakespeare’s purpose could have been to educate his audience about how Othello’s tragic flaw can cause jealousy to unravel the â€Å"green eyed –monster†, which consumes Othello’s noble character and evokes â€Å"pity† and â€Å"fear†. As Othello deteriorates, his jealousy, anger and subsequent thirst for revenge is reflected in his language. Othellos own words seem to prophesy his downfall: †¦perdition catch my soul But I do love thee! And when I love thee not . Chaos is come again., III.3.90-92) This is the first time Othello’s admitted vulnerability to Iago, the Machiavellian. At this point Othello loves Desdemona unequivocally but ironically his words foreshadow the â€Å"Chaos† to come. The audience know Iago’ has hatched a plan to â€Å"turn her virtue into, pitch† and â€Å"emesh them all† (II.iii.329) .This rising fear, prepares the audience to predict inevitable events â€Å"chaos.† Act III scene iii, also known as temptation scene; it is here that Othello begins to disintegrate; his peripeteia comes with the relentless pressure placed on him by Iago. At this point the fear evoked from the audience as the equilibrium of Act II deteriorates into â€Å"Chaos†. Othello’s inter-racial marriage with Desdemona was frowned upon in sixteenth century. At the time interracial marriage were considered unnatural and immoral act. Even the sixth president of America, John Quincy Adams regarded this marriage as: ‘The great moral lesson of Othello [Shows] black and white blood cannot be intermingled in marriage without a gross outrage upon the law of Nature.’ I disagree with this critic, it is a lack of Christian morals of the characters (Iago, Barbantio and Roderigo) that has made Othello seem like an outsider, resulting in this â€Å"outrage to occur. For instance the hostile environment has forced Othello to trust â€Å"honest Iago†. Iago abuses Othello’s trust makes him feel racially inferior. We feel pity for Othello has he is alienated from the great dignitaries of Venice as well as his wife. Perhaps this is why Othello’s rude behaviour is justified in Act IV onwards as he is black man responding to racism [Actor Patrick Stewart]. In Act I, Othello responds to racism in non-passive approach, through eloquent dialect â€Å"pardon me†, However in Act Iv Othello feels racially inferior, alienated and loses control and responds in aggressive manner â€Å"strumpet† . I think his behaviour is justified as he unaware of the real situation, and feels alienated. As the play progresses and Iago’s machinations and plans take shape, Othello’s speech declines from prose to verse; he speaks in broken sentences: â€Å" Lies with Her? Lie on her? we say lie on they belie on her. (IV.1.135-136) The structure of Othello speech signifies that Othello is not in right state of his mind; his speech is quick paced and lacks coherence reflecting his â€Å"broken† mind. Even Desdemona has noticed the poignant change in the Othello â€Å"my lord is not my lord†. This begins to create â€Å"pity and fear† for Desdemona, she is too naive to realise his jealousy. The audience feel great pity for Desdemona and fear Othello as he [strikes her]. The stage directions play an important role. Dramatists have often portrayed Desdemona being thrown dramatically and her cheeks appearing bright red. The eponymous hero at this point could be seen eponymous villain, as begins adopt anti- hero like qualities. For instance Othello â€Å"be whoring† of Desdemona, the slap in public follows his vow to â€Å"chop her into messes†; such a change indicates the pollution Iago has created in his mind. This highlights the chaos emerging and destruction of order, inspiring pity and fear Desdemona as well for Othello. The fact that Shakespeare initially portrayed Othello as honourable and brave amplifies his peripetia; and reduction to a mad vengeful, abusive husband and incoherent speaker, all due to Iago’s influence. Othello’s incoherence ramblings reveal his jealous and confusion, culminating in a physical and emotional breakdown at his lowest point he falls into epilepsy. His noble character is abolished through Iago â€Å"pour pestilence into his ear. The metaphorical â€Å"poison† Iago use to â€Å"pour† in Othello’s ear is symbolic of Iago’s nature, to destruct and to kill. We feel pity for Othello as Iago â€Å"poison† is metaphorically killing him. The handkerchief is a useful prop that provides â€Å"ocular proof.† The â€Å"handkerchief†, was seen as a romantic token of love, in sixteenth century and in the play it was Othello first gift to Desdemona. The fact Desdemona does not have the handkerchief turns Othello’s doubt into certainty. Othello values the handkerchief and Iago takes advantage of this and makes malicious use of the handkerchief: Her Honour is an essence that’s not seen: They have it very oft that have it not. But for the handkerchief- (Act IV.1.16-18) Although his tragic flaw will precipitate his inevitable downfall, it is the cruelty of Iago that results in this. Iago exploits Othello’s insecurities. He relates â€Å"her honour to the â€Å"handkerchief†, enabling him to subtly plot an honour killing in Othello’s mind. This infers Othello is much more self-conscious about his honour then Desdemona fidelity, because in Venetians and Renaissance society a man’s honour was closely linked to his wife’s behaviour. Iago will use this insecurity to gain control over Othello. Iago’s lies are so successful that it results Othello echoing his words â€Å"handkerchief† ( Act IV.1.22). This attitude of Othello elicits the audience’s pity. In addition Desdemona’s lie about the handkerchief â€Å"It is not lost â€Å"[Act III . IV.79], forces the audience to lose sympathy with her as they did with Othello in Act III, as it could be seen that she was partially responsible for her own death. This act gives Iago luck, allowing him to present handkerchief as â€Å"ocular proof† to Othello. Although it may been seen that Desdemona is partly responsible for this outcome, we can also infer that Othello ‘s hubris ; his arrogance and belief in Iago has prevented him to confront Desdemona. The society at the time, believed that men were superior to women. Perhaps such a great general and man of authority believed it was beneath him to directly ask about Desdemona infidelity. It is not only Othello that evokes fear, Iago’ s soliloquies can also create fear in the audience. They illustrate his true motives; his soliloquies support the theme of deception, â€Å"I am not what I am† the declarative allows the audience to see a Machiavellian character emerge. It also infers Iago has duplicitous nature. The Audiences will fear Iago as he presented as dangerous figure. Also this statement mimics the Biblical God; in exodus God says â€Å"I am what I am†; and just like a god, Iago controls the dynamics of the play. The monosyllabic declarative create suspense as well as anticipation, as we are unaware of his abilities. The fact that he is referred to â€Å"Honest Iago† creates dramatic irony, as the audience are aware of his duplicitous nature and the characters on stage are not. Desdemona is â€Å"honest† to Othello, she remains faithful, and her innocence is juxtaposed in his perception of her character as the â€Å"whore of Venice†. The use of ironies evokes the audience to feel pity for Desdemona, as she the helpless victim. They also feel pity for Othello as he being manipulated. The final scene of Othello is very cathartic. It purges emotions, as the audience feel both â€Å"pity† and â€Å"fear† for both Desdemona and Othello. We feel there is a sense of waste and loss. The deaths of Desdemona, Othello and Emilia were â€Å"unnecessary†, because these characters were innocent puppets of Iago’s game. Othello briefly returns to his former glory through his Ananogrosis O fool [ActV.ii.320], he regains his dignity returns to speak in former figurative language â€Å"Drops tears as fast as the Arabian trees†. In my opinion, Othello suicide was way to redeem him. The sense of loss in the play is profound by evoking â€Å"pity and fear.† Reference http://www.jstor.org/stable/3122719

Mothers Who Kill Their Children

Mothers Who Kill Their Children The nation is always shocked by criminal cases such as Andrea Yates, a mother of five who methodically drowned her children in a bathtub then calmly called the police to report it, but mothers who kill their children is a more common crime than we might think. According to the American Anthropological Association, more than 200 women kill their children in the United States each year. Three to five children a day are killed by their parents. Homicide is one of the leading causes of death of children under age four, Yet we continue to persist with the unrealistic view that this is rare behavior, says Jill Korbin, an expert on child abuse, who has studied at length about mothers who killed their children. We should detach from the idea of universal motherhood as natural and see it as a social response, Nancy Scheper-Hughes, medical anthropologist says. Theres a collective denial even when mothers come right out and say, I really shouldnt be trusted with my kids. The three major factors that often play a role when mothers have killed their children are - postpartum psychosis, psychotic breakdowns brought on by factors such as jealousy and abandonment and domestic violence. Postpartum Depression and Postpartum Psychosis Postpartum depression is a common problem that can occur within four weeks of delivery of a baby. It can affect both mothers and fathers, although only a small percentage of fathers experience it. Common symptoms include depression, feelings of hopelessness, anxiety, fear, guilt, the inability to bond with the new baby, and a feeling of worthlessness. If left untreated, it can lead to postpartum psychosis. Postpartum psychosis is much more severe and dangerous. Symptoms include extreme insomnia, obsessive behavior, and auditory hallucinations where voices instruct the mother to commit suicide or to mutilate and/or murder her child/children. Often the mother believes such acts will save the child from a life of misery. Psychotic Breakdowns In some cases, children are murdered as a result of the mother experiencing a psychotic breakdown brought on by an intense feeling of abandonment and jealousy in cases where the father of the children has left the home. In some cases, the need to seek revenge overtakes reason. A look at the roles of women who are currently on death row, and the crimes that put them there, shows that women who kill their children are indeed not as rare as we would like to believe. Patricia Blackmon was 29 years old when she killed her 2-year-old adopted daughter in Dothan, AL in May 1999. Kenisha Berry at age 20, covered her 4-day-old son with duct tape resulting in his death. Debra Jean Milke was 25 when she killed her 4-year-old son in Arizona in 1989. Dora Luz Durenrostro killed her two daughters, age 4 and 9, and her son, age 8 when she was 34 years old in San Jacinto, California in 1994. Caro Socorro was 42 years old when she killed her three sons, ages 5, 8 and 11, in Santa Rosa Valley, California in 1999. Susan Eubanks murdered her four sons, ages 4, 6, 7 and 14, in San Marcos, California, in 1996 when she was 33. Caroline Young was 49 in Haywood, California when she killed her 4-year-old granddaughter and 6-year-old grandson. Robin Lee Row was 35 years old when she killed her husband, her 10-year-old son and her 8-year-old daughter in Boise, Idaho in 1992. Michelle Sue Tharp was 29 years old in Burgettstown, Pennsylvania when she killed her 7-year-old daughter. Frances Elaine Newton was 21 when she murdered her husband, 7-year-old son and 2-year-old daughter in Houston, Texas. Update: Frances Elaine Newton was executed on September 14, 2005. Darlie Lynn Routier was 26 in Rowlett, Texas when she was convicted of killing her 5-year-old son. Teresa Michelle Lewis killed her 51-year-old husband and 26-year-old stepson in Keeling, Virgina when she was 33 years old. Korbin said that there are usually clues that are obvious to those who are around parents who end up killing their children. Prior to a homicide, lots of lay people know these men and women are having difficulty parenting. The public has to be better educated in recognizing how to intervene and how to support child abuse prevention, she said.

Methodology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Methodology - Assignment Example 3) The M-Pesa money transfer services offered by the Vodafone Corporation are such an example of an intrapreneurship (Spitzeck, nd, pp.5-9). It is a high-risk venture since mostly the firm funds the projects but it diversifies the firm’s focus and increases innovation approaches and motivational techniques. It is also a shield for the company from risks of failure and a pilot for proposed management and entrepreneurial styles (Asgar and Wigley, 2000, pp. 4). Companies are growing and production has increased with a ready market locally, in the Americas and Africa, which would be attributable to the high rates of innovations that are characterizing these market segments. The way of running companies in Asia is different from the rest of the world in matters of administration and the use of intraprenuership could increase the growth of the companies, their reputation and their production (Antoncic and Hisrich, 2001, pp. 495). Most of the companies in Asia have a top-down adminis tration strategy in matters of organizational culture leading to a form of innovation paralysis, a general lack of new ideas and insight: where the low-level personnel are not empowered and they hardly get things done without approval from the authorities; this approval is hard to get (Yeung, 2002 p. 1-5). Intraprenuership has been adopted by many major firms and has led to creation of major brands and diversification of market (Bosma, Stama and Wennekers, 2010, pp. 4). Therefore, intrapreneurship can be seen to be managerial phenomenon that ought to be taken more seriously and tried widely as the companies will benefit from the concepts of their employees and have them drive the exercise as it enriches management practices (Seshadri and Tripathy, 2006, pp. 17). It allows the adoption of design, creativity and innovation as a strategy for competitiveness, diversification and income generation (Hathway, 2009, pp. 8). Justification The recent development of this management practice (i ntrapreneurship) may imply that it is not widely used across the globe, and hence within the Asian region. This study will therefore will be very instrumental in justifying the presence or lack of this management strategy within this region. It is therefore important that the dissertation reveals how it affects or could affect the running of businesses within this region as being studied. The dissertation will therefore be concerned with developing a hypothesis on the necessity of intraprenureship in Asia and its contribution to organizations. The research question is therefore â€Å"what is the effect of intrapreneurship within Asian based organizations?† Objectives Business management is a field that involves new findings, strategies and re-strategizing on the output of the firm for increased revenue (Sabharwal, nd, 89-90). In the mid 70’s, the world of business management used a method that would later on come to be utilized and revitalized to conform to arising cha llenges of the new era; in the first paper about this method, Gifford and Elizabeth Pinchot in 1978 named it

Examine the extent to which Aneurin Bevan succeeded in overcoming the Essay

Examine the extent to which Aneurin Bevan succeeded in overcoming the obstacles which he encountered in achieving his vision for a national health service in th - Essay Example However, the NHS as an institution for providing better health services, despite all its constraints, became hugely popular with doctors and patients. Today it forms an integral part of British health and medical services. This, from a long term perspective, may be seen as Bevan’s lasting contribution to his country, and affords him an important place in the annals of its public health system. In the British post war general election Labour secured a thumping majority. This enabled the government to commence the implementation of the promises made to the British electorate in their party Election Manifesto; these promises, among others, included improved housing facilities and reforms in industry, education and health. In the sphere of health services, the Manifesto had stated that â€Å"(these facilities) should be available free for all. Money must no longer be the passport to the best treatment.† (Labour Party Manifesto 1945) It was Aneurin Bevan, (1897-1960) the Health Minister in premier Clement Atlee’s cabinet who was charged with the main responsibility of implementing the Labour Party vision. The task was tough, despite the party’s majority in the government, and there were several obstacles in the implementation of this plan. Bevan himself was clear about the goal to be achieved for the British Health System: simply put, none should be denied medical help and treatment on the grounds that he/she couldn’t afford to pay for it. He brooked no dilution of this ideal, and took a non-compromising stand on it. (Remember his famous one-liner that those who favoured the middle of the road, only got run over?) When Bevan articulated his vision, Britain already had a National Health Insurance Act1 But Bevan highlighted its inadequacies, pointing out that The National Health Insurance System provided medical care only for 21 million persons, while

Risk Management Group Of Easyjet Tourism Essay

Risk Management Group Of Easyjet Tourism Essay The methodology implemented to identify the risks that face EasyJet was constructed through the use of a SWOT Analysis. Taking into consideration of all the conceivable risks would be an inefficient process, therefore only a few risks of significant nature have been recognised which may affect EasyJet in the foreseeable future. The launch of a new route from Manchester to Palma presents both opportunities and hazards. Conclusive data provided by CAA presents an outcome not anticipated a decline in passenger numbers at Manchester Airport, and a significant drop in the number of airlines flying to this destination. A recent unfolding of a crisis due to poor management at head office, indicates a growing concern in terms of crew shortages. This will have longer term repercussions if the issue is not resolved. The problem might suffice the migration of customer to rival airlines, due to the lack of customer services. A high risk factor for EasyJet lies with the unpredictable and worsening climate of the UK, possibly disrupting air-traffic particularly during the winter season. Given the complete closure of UK airspace during the volcanic eruption, EasyJets total size of the exposure, as a result of disruption is  £5 million. With no current Government plans to invest in new equipment to keep the transport infrastructure open, EasyJet face liability for the costs, given that no insurance policy is available for natural disasters and the Government reluctant to provide some levels of compensation. Contents Introduction  Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ This report has been commissioned for the EasyJet risk management group to identify and critically analyse risks that may face the organisation in the future. It is of significant importance that identified risks may present opportunities for growth, in addition to threats. As per this report, only the most significant risks will be identified, through the use of appropriate models. A detailed analysis shall be provided to aid the management group to associate solutions to the problems. Implementing a formal procedure of risk management ensures the constant assessment of risks that EasyJet is exposed to. Where risks produce outcomes that adversely affect EasyJet, it is crucial that these risks are either eliminated (if possible) or minimised. On the other hand, risks which produce favourable outcomes should be exploited with the intention of adding value to the company and to maintain growth levels; pursuing a, truly European operation thats turning Europe orange (EasyJet, 2010). Modern organisations have recognised the need to adapt quickly to changing business environments and the pace in which change occurs. The purpose of enterprise governance therefore, is to strike a balance between conformance (controlling hazards and threats) and performance (maximising returns and opportunities). A key element of enterprise governance is to provide EasyJet the mechanisms to put into practice corporate decisions that will ensure the success of the company, (IFAC, 2004). Risk Identification  Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ The identification of the appropriate risks that face EasyJet is a continual process. It would therefore be useful to draw up a SWOT analysis (see appendix 1 for definition) as a device which can be used to identify risks. It would be an inefficient and time-consuming process to identify all the conceivable risks facing EasyJet, as a result only the major risks will be analysed. SWOT Analysis Strengths:  Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â€š ¬Ã‚  A leading provider of air-travel for leisure and business customers, connecting convenient airports and destinations across Europe.  Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Easily identifiable through a distinctive and leading brand name. Weaknesses:  Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Market for domestic travel is highly competitive, with a host of many low-budget airlines operating on similar routes. Competitors include Monarch Airlines, BmiBaby, Ryanair and many other smaller airlines. Opportunities:  Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â€š ¬Ã‚  The possibility of introducing new routes connecting travellers to a wider scope of destinations. Threats:  Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â€š ¬Ã‚  The possible occurrence of natural disasters and/or severe weather changes, which may lead to severe delays and cancelations.  Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â€š ¬Ã‚  A slowdown in economic growth or a period of recession which may lead to a sudden drop in demand for travel. To ensure the consideration of all aspects of risk, the process of identification should be carried out systematically. Therefore two elements of risk identification will be addressed;  Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Earnings Growth These risks are addressed with respect to their effect on whether EasyJet is able to achieve its earnings growth targets. The basis for this approach is to analysis speculative risks, in particular business risks.  Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Risk Insurance Management This involves the development of contingency plans, and possibly insurance cover for downside risks affecting EasyJet. (Coyle, 2010:29-30) Successful risk management establishes a process whereby, to classify risks into certain sub-categories, in order to identify particular risks which may be of concern to EasyJet. Business and non-business risks are the broad categories which shall be used; both further sub-divided into specific categories to identify specific risks. Business Risks  Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ Product Risk Launch of new route From the nature of EasyJets operations it is inevitable to witness a change in demand for travel, especially during this current tough economic climate. Product risk associates risks which may cause demand for travelling with EasyJet to increase or decline. EasyJet plans to launch a new route from Manchester Airport to Palma, Majorca with its inaugural flight commencing on 12th March 2011. (EasyJet, 2010). The planned launch presents both opportunities and threats in the form of speculative risk. A clear advantage of this particular route is that it provides travellers greater access and choice in terms of departure timing, pricing and location; allowing travellers to meet their particular needs, whether for leisure or business use. The new launch promotes growth within the company through increased ticket sales and hence overall profitability. It also allows the possible expansion of EasyJets fleet and in the long term a strong performance on the stock market. Analysing the situation from a different perspective, it is clear that there are few obstacles that face EasyJet. The planned route faces significant competitive pressures from incumbent airlines currently operating on this route. It has been recognised that the biggest threat challenging EasyJet arise from flights in operation by Monarch Airlines and BmiBaby. Rivalry from interdependent airlines may force prices to fall, benefiting travellers at the expense of damaged profit margins. Furthermore, services provided by incumbents may significantly improve, allowing rivals to monopolise their operations strengthening entry barriers. Further analysis of data provided by the Civil Aviation Authority concerning passenger usage of Manchester Airport (see appendix 2); indicate a decline in terminal passengers. The data illustrates that passenger numbers from years 2005 to 2010 has fallen by approximately 20.1% from 22,061,000 to 17,621,000. Suggestive arguments may indicate poor quality of services provided by MAG plc. Manchester Airports operator. Evidence reported by the Civil Aviation Authority (see appendix 3), provides some justification as to why passenger numbers are falling. The data recorded indicates that on average across the entire period, flights were delayed by 30 60 minutes. This may be of some inconvenience if time is a significant factor for passengers travelling, specifically for those on business use. Taking the analysis further, it is evident that in response to falling passenger numbers, the number of scheduled flights to Palma is also in decline, (see appendix 3). The period 2005 to 2010 saw a fall from 526 to 355 flights to this destination. The data might signify this destination to be non-profitable, or the simple case of survival of the fittest; incumbent airlines driving away new entrants away from this particular route. Such factors may present a high threat and risk for EasyJet. Operational Risk Crewing Issues Operational efficiency is a key aspect to determining the level of profitability for an organisation, especially for EasyJet, stricken by cost-cutting measures to maintain margins. Staff; whether they are crew on-board airlines or crew on the ground at airport terminals, are the key contributors to the successful operation of EasyJet. It has been a tough climate for the airline industry, in terms of operating in a period of economic decline which has led to some redundancies. Yet it is of utmost importance to preserve staff levels in order to maintain certain levels of services. Insight into the operations of EasyJet, indicates that former CEO, Sir Stelios Haji-Ioannou (currently the largest shareholder), challenged the groups right to its name over concern of punctuality, (Jacobs, 2010). It is understood that, due to cost-cutting proposals, EasyJet has more flights scheduled than crews available, (Turner, 2010). With staff shortages becoming an imminent problem; easyJet risk facing further disruptions across some parts of their network. Evidence prescribed through the views of crew members; indicate that the issue lies predominantly with poor management. Conclusive evidence of the operating difficulty EasyJet are currently faced with is the direct result of a lack of processes from head office. In the wake of such problems; Many EasyJet Flight crew are already applying to rival airlinesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ to escape the problem situation with EasyJet, (Turner, 2010). An escalating problem with crews will soon be a key contributor to the lack of motivation and passion for crews towards their respected duties. In effect this may affect levels of customer services; with rival airlines gaining extra custom at the expense of EasyJets mistake. In response, this is in direct violation as per one of the values of the company;  Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Passionate: Were ambitious to be the best we can be, (EasyJet, 2010). It is therefore critical to acknowledge the importance of proper management processes for the efficient running of the organisation. Whilst there may be opportunities for growth within the organisation, it is ever more important to manage internal processes efficiently, otherwise risk facing the migration of customers to rival airlines. Non-business Risks  Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ Disaster Risk Adverse weather may cause disruptions to air traffic It is predictable to come across negative events that are beyond the control of EasyJet, severely disrupting operations. This downside risk promotes many threats, in particular to EasyJet. Forecasts published by the Met Office, indicate severe weather warnings in the coming weeks of the month of December, with a high probability of snowfall in areas of the Midlands, South East, and Southern England. It is predicted that, Britain is likely to suffer from more transport delays and icy conditions as forecasters predict the cold snap will continue, (Alford, 2010). The possibility of grounding aircraft in the face of heavy snowfall poses a significant risk to EasyJet. Examination of last years wintery chaos and the financial losses that were sustained by EasyJet and other airlines provides insightful knowledge to draw up contingency plans for the near future to minimise these losses. Airlines were faced with many challenges in December of 2009; in particular, Most of the major UK airports reported delays and cancellations, with EasyJet grounding 7, 314 of its flights, (Siddique, 2009). The recent volcanic eruption in Iceland in April 2010 provided some answers to the likely cost of grounding aircraft. EasyJet reported  £5 million in lost profits each day its aircraft were grounded, resulting in a 5% fall in its share price. Further disruption caused by heavy snowfall in December 2009 and January 2010, wiped another  £25 million off profits, (Williams, 2010). The lack of investment by airport authorities and the Government present further risks in the foreseeable future for EasyJet and its passengers. Inappropriate and shortages of snow clearing equipment imply further disruptions if airport authorities are disinclined to invest. A critical study of this situation indicates, No insurance cover available to protect against this type of event, (Williams, 2010). Future disruptions will cause EasyJet to seek financial support from the Government if liable for compensation claims, or must ensure that liquid funds are available if the cost lies completely with EasyJet. As per the organisations value, it has been identified that there will be no compromises in terms of safety. Given this view, it is advisable that EasyJet take on a risk-averse approach for such events. It is therefore crucial to apply a methodology for assessing the implications of operating aircraft in the face of adverse weather conditions. Application of Scenario Planning ensures that decision-makers are aware of the challenges facing EasyJet and take into consideration of possible future eventualities. Scenario planning allows EasyJet to think through the consequences of unexpected developments in some detail. A more detailed understanding of the unexpected, means that decisions can be taken with a more informed judgement, (Coyle, 2005:68). Risk Map  Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ In view of identifying the appropriate risks, a risk map has been drawn up as a method of risk measurement, to provide an initial judgement to aid management distinguish the more significant risks. Severity/Impact Low Medium Frequency/Probability Low Medium  Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Crewing Issues High  Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Launch of new route Source: (Coyle, 2005) Following on from the identification of risks, a rational has been proposed for the appropriate positioning of risks in the risk map;  Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Adverse weather High Impact, Low frequency. The UK is not prone to catastrophic natural disasters due to its geographic location; therefore there is a low probability of such events occurring. However due to shifting climate patterns in the face of increasing CO2 levels, and the presence of global warming, it is evident that winter months are becoming ever more calamitous. Current indicators displaying the situation of the UK economy, with continuing proposals of further austerity packages from the coalition Government, promote further risks, in the face of delayed or postponed investments in improving the current transport infrastructure to be able to cope with severe weather conditions.  Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Crewing Issues Medium impact, Medium probability. There will always come a time where firms face an imminent shortage of staff, whether on a particular day, or a longer period. Such problems will have to be dealt with, given the impact it will have on operations in the longer-term, in terms of efficiency.  Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Launch of a new route Low impact, High frequency. EasyJet will always need to introduce new routes to further destinations in order to allow growth within the company. Particular routes which may not provide the anticipated profits, will impact the overall profitability of the company, however to a lesser extent. The EasyJet Group with a large diversified portfolio of subsidiaries are able to mitigate certain losses against certain profitable subsidiaries. Conclusion  Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ The environment in which EasyJet operate in, is constantly faced with an increasing pace in which change occurs. The dynamic properties of risk imply that the process of risk management needs a continual application. The risk management group of EasyJet must accept the constant need to re-evaluate the significance of existing risks, and be prepared to look-out for new risks that may provide opportunities as well as threats in the near future. References  Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ Alford, S, (2010), Britain facing more freezing conditions. The Sunday Times, 5 December Civil Aviation Authority, (2010), UK Airport Statistics. Available: http://www.caa.co.uk/default.aspx?catid=80pagetype=88sglid=3. Accessed 17th December 2010. Civil Aviation Authority, (2010), UK Punctuality Statistics. Available: http://www.caa.co.uk/default.aspx?catid=80pagetype=88pageid=12sglid=12. Accessed 17th December 2010. Coyle, B (2005). Risk Awareness and Corporate Governance. 2nd ed. Kent: Institute of Financial Services. EasyJet plc. (2010), About EasyJet. Available: http://corporate.easyjet.com/about-easyjet.asp Accessed: 16th December 2010. EasyJet plc. (2010), EasyJet launches new route from Manchester. Available: http://corporate.easyjet.com/media/latest-news/news-year-2010/25-11-2010-en.aspx Accessed: 16th December 2010. International Federation of Accountants, (2004). Enterprise Governance: Getting the Balance Right. Available: http://web.ifac.org/publications/professional-accountants-in-business-committee/other-publications-1#enterprise-governance-gett. Accessed 19th December 2010. Jacobs, R, (2010). EasyJet faces Crewing Issues. The Financial Times. Available: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/d82e4402-9a87-11df-87fd-00144feab49a.html#axzz19PCFejay. Accessed 1 December 2010. Siddique, H, (2009). Icy weather disrupts Christmas Eve getaway. Guardian.co.uk. Available: http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2009/dec/24/christmas-eve-travel-disruption?INTCMP=SRCH. Accessed 20th November 2010. Stevenson, W. (2005). Operations management (8th edition), New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin Turner, B, (2010). EasyJet flights delayed or cancelled as crew unavailable. Finance Markets. Available: http://www.financemarkets.co.uk/2010/07/21/easyjet-flights-delayed-or-cancelled-as-crews-unavailable/. Accessed 1 December 2010. Williams, H, (2010). EasyJet reveals cost of air travel ban. The Independent. Available: http://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/easyjet-reveals-cost-of-air-travel-ban-1948621.html. Accessed 20th November 2010. Appendices  Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ Appendix 1 Defining SWOT Analysis A SWOT analysis is a particularly useful model used to evaluate strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that face EasyJet. Strengths and weaknesses have an internal focus and are typically evaluated by operations people. Threats and opportunities have an external focus and are typically evaluated by marketing people. SWOT is often regarded as the link between organisational strategy and operation strategy. (Stevenson, 2005:43) Appendix 2 2010 17621 8.3 2009 18937 8.6 2008 21317 9.0 2007 21886 9.1 2006 22047 9.4 2005 22061 9.7 Figure : Passenger numbers at Manchester Airport, source: (CAA, 2010) 2010 355 53 2009 449 23 2008 542 26 2007 550 26 2006 629 23 2005 526 43

Our Town Critique :: essays research papers

Through December 5th through the 7th, I performed in Thornton Wilder’s play of Our Town. The only sets or props that the actors or actresses used where folding chairs for us to sit in, umbrellas to hide Emily (Julie Dumbler), and flats on both sides of the stage to hide the people behind them. The reason for the lack of set is so the audience can use there imagination of what the town of Grover’s Corner, New Hampshire looks like. All the rest of the props that the actors had to use were pan mimed and acted out to the fullest to make it look real. The only other experience with no set was with Miss Henery in Neodesha and it was a disaster so I didn’t know how well this was going to work out. But with the help of our director Peter Ellenstein and the rest of the cast, the pan miming was very successful. Our performance space was a modified thrust stage. The shape of the stage served us well for this play, but the back stage was horrible. All of the chairs that we had to use were folding chairs that made a lot of noise even if you hardly touched one. One neat thing about the play is that all of the sound affects were made by our backstage manager (Lisa Mitchell) or other members of the cast. In exception for the clock chiming at the end of the play. People who have seen the play tell me that it is a very heart moving play. I did not get that feeling because I was always backstage or onstage. Ether way I didn’t get to watch the play so I couldn’t see what was so moving about it. The only humor I got was from lines and the funniest person I heard was Professor Willard (Gary Mitchell). The audience is led through the entire play by the Stage Manager (Cory Venable). He literally talks to the audience between every scene explaining what is going on in the story. I thought Mr. Wilder did a good job in having a Stage Manager do this. The Stage Manager tells and shows us a story a young girl growing up and facing death, even after death . He show us how Emily Webb (Julie Dumbler) first gets to know her future husband George Gibbs (Eric Cole).

Family Assessment Paper

Running Head: FAMILY HEALTH ASSESSMENT Family Health Risk Assessment Paper Tynette Miller Submitted to Dr. Sarah Combs in Partial Fulfillment of NR478 Community Health Nursing Practicum Regis University April 3, 2013 2 FAMILY HEALTH ASSESSMENT A comprehensive family assessment provides a foundation to promote family health, Edelman & Mandle, C. L. , (2011). This assessment of family health offers many approaches that involve getting to know the strengths and weaknesses of the family.According to Stanhope & Lascaster (2010), the family nursing assessment is the cornerstone for family nursing interventions and systematic processes that are used to identify the family’s developmental stages and risk factors. The Friedman Family Assessment Model (2003) provides guidelines for nurses to interview the structure and function of families. This paper will implement the Friedman Family Assessment Tool to assess the Harvey Family. Identify Data: The Harvey Family is a traditional family that is composed of 4 family members.AH is the father and is a 39 year old black male with a college degree in business. He is a plant manager at a steel mill in Jackson, MS. Mrs. BH is also African American and is the mother of the family. She is 35 years old and teaches at one of the local high schools in Jackson, MS. Mr. and Mrs. Harvey have 2 kids. CH is a 13 year on girl who is in the 7th grade and has asthma. Her brother, DH, is 6 years old in the 1st grade with no present known medical history. The whole family takes weekend trips every other weekend. They enjoy hiking, amusement parks, computers, shopping, and site seeing.Parents’ perception is that they are hardworking, good citizens who strongly believe in God and their religious beliefs are Methodist. This family appears to be in good health and proud parents of 2 kids. The family strengths consist of a rich history of Methodist beliefs, strong family morals, and high levels of education for greater opportunities. Family Structure: This couple has been married for 15 years. According to the Freidman Family Assessment Model (2003), their present developmental stage would be family with adolescent / young child.The extent of each of the parent’s developmental task appears to be properly fulfilled. They both agree not to have any more children. They practice safe sex with one partner and have no history of sexually transmitted diseases. The general health of the immediate family is overall good. The family history of the extended family denotes grandparents with hypertension and a few members who suffer with asthma. The father was diagnosed with hypertension and the mother denied any medical history except for a tubal ligation. The paternal grandfather (GH) is 75 years old and suffers from hypertension and is a heavy smoker.The paternal grandmother (SH) passed away 2 years ago from a stroke. 3 FAMILY HEALTH ASSESSMENT She was 70 years old. The maternal grandfather (SJ) is 77 and is under the care of a pulmonologist for COPD and asthma. The maternal grandmother (AJ) is 74 and has hypertension. BH has 2 brothers, (BJ and CJ). They both have hypertension also. AH also has siblings, 2 sisters (FH and KH) and 1 brother, (JH). FH has asthma and KH and JH both have hypertension. Environmental Data The Harvey Family lives in a well kept 4 bedroom brick home outside of the city limits of Jackson, MS.The community where they live is fairly small with a total of approximately 5600 citizens. Their gated neighbor has a code of covenants and each home has fences surrounded the backyard. They deny being active in the community activities. CH plays junior high basketball and DH is a part of their afterschool program, Frontiers. Family function The couple both agreed to being happily married and have a good support system of family and church members. Their average income is $130. 000. and they have medical coverage for the family. They are on a regular diet with few restrictions on fried foods and fat intake.The children eat school lunch and the parents from outside restaurant choices. Mom tries to cook a meal a day after work or they seldom eat Subway or Pizza Hut. No variation in weight gain or weight loss reported. They try to eat dinner as a family at home on a regular basis. However, this was not feasible all of the time due to dad’s late night work hours and CH basketball practices after school. They generally get 6-7 hours of sleep per night and denied any sleep deprivation. No exercise program has been implemented by this family. CH is the only physically, athletic member.DH stated that he likes to ride his bike. The children are active in Sunday school and participate in summer camp. Family Stress and Coping No major events have occurred in their life since the death of AH’s mom 2 years ago. In the event of any crisis, they depend on the extended family and church members for emotional and morale support. After this family assessment, I felt that the nursing wellness diagnosis (2012) for this family would be: 4 FAMILY HEALTH ASSESSMENT 1. Readiness for enhanced regular activity: related to planned exercise activity in the week for the family to improve overall health. . Readiness for enhanced nutrition: related to metabolic nutritional intake and reduce fat intake and increase intake of well-balanced diet for the family to promote better health. Risk Factors Facing Harvey Family Assessing the Harvey family, helped me to understand their biological and age related risk factors facing them based on the genogram and ecomap of their family. This genogram (Fig. 1-1) reveals a timeline of family history over 3 generations. The ecomap (Fig. 1-2) will define the family relationships with other neighbors and friends.It also represents the family’s interactions with other organizations and groups that are created by using circles and lines (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2010). According to the family history, the Harvey fami ly has a predisposition to develop hypertension and asthma. â€Å"High rates of hypertension in African Americans may be due to the genetic make-up of people of the African race. Many experts have stated that high blood pressure can be a combination of both genetic, lifestyle, and environmental, but is more prominent in blacks than in whites† (WebMD,2013).According to the Partners Asthma Center (2010), asthma is considered to be hereditary. CH’s grandfather suffered from COPD and asthma. As a result, she developed asthma, along with her aunt, FH. Surprisingly, none of her parents developed this disease. CH and DH are at high risk for developing hypertension, as well. There is a strong need for diet changes and a need for a exercise program to promote better health and wellness. Their social risk is high due to inadequate of recreation or health gyms noted in the Harvey’s community. The community was not noted for major pollution or high levels of noise.However, other stressful circumstances may derive from over worked parents and limited amount of family dinners together throughout the week. Conclusion As a nurse, my role in this case would be to offer help and guidance to the family, provide information, and the needed community resources. Thorough planning and more scheduled visits would be arranged to help the Harvey family promote healthier ways to cope with their health situation. 5 FAMILY HEALTH ASSESSMENT Edelman, & Mandle, C. L. (2010). Health Promotion Throughout the Lifespan, 7th edition. St. Louis: Mosby. eHow.Com (2012). Wellness Nursing Diagnosis/ e how. com Retreived from: http://www. ehow. com/wellness-nursing-diagnosis. html#ixzz1z6AuL. DA8 Fanta, Christopher H. , MD, (2010) Breathing Fresh Air. Retrieved from: www. asthma. partners. org/newfiles/BoFAChapter34. html Stanhope, M. & Lancaster, J. (2010), Foundations of Nursing in the Community Oriented Practice 3rd ed. , Mosby Elsevier. St. Louis, Missouri. WebMD (2013), High Blood Pressure in African-American. Retrieved from http://www. webmed. com/hypertension-high-blood-pressure/guide/hypertension-in-african-americans

Is Food Production A Growing Concern - 1473 Words

The world’s population is predicted to reach 9 billion by 2050. Will we be able to feed everyone, what are the problems likely to be and what do we need to overcome these problems?† Undoubtedly food production is becoming a growing concern as factors such as the rapidly growing global population and changing diets within developing countries stretch current production techniques to the limit. The total global human population is expected to increase by 34% by 2050 with this growth occurring predominately in developing areas and with the greatest relative population increase of 120% occurring in todays least developed countries (How to feed the world in 2050, 2009). The development of these countries and the associated rise in prosperity has resulted in shifting diets which centre on an increased consumption of meat (Foley, 2014). As a result of this larger and more developed population with an increased dependency on unsustainable protein sources, food production must increase by around 70% by 2050 (How to feed the world in 2050, 2009). In addition to the strain of an increasing population, other pressures make it difficult to increase the amount of food produced. Climate change poses significant threat to food production as small changes to conditions can drastically reduce crop yields with temperature increases of just 1 °C likely resulting in reductions of 5-10% in the yields of major serial crops (Tamiotti et al., 2009). Moreover, the melting of glacial ice thatShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Rapid Population Growth1605 Words   |  7 Pagesa world population of one billion people. Population statistics show that there were 1.6 billion people in 1900 and this figure reached 6 billion before the end of the 20th century. Over the past several decades, the world s population has been growing exponentially. 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